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MUNIC - Survey of Basic Municipal Information

About - 2024 Food and nutritional security

The Survey of Basic State Information - Estadic and the Survey of Basic Municipal Information - Munic collect administrative records on the structure, dynamics and operation of the public institutions of these federated entities, as well as on various aspects of the sectoral public policies relating to them, based on the collection of thematic data that alternate each year, with a view to covering the diversity of areas of action of these governmental spheres and enable the evaluation of their respective public management over time.

With this publication, the IBGE, in partnership with the Extraordinary Secretariat for Fighting Against Poverty and Hunger, linked to the Ministry of Development and Social Assistance, Family and Fight Against Hunger, publishes the results of the first edition of the Food and Nutritional Security Supplement. It was applied in the 27 Federation Units and in the 5,570 Brazilian municipalities, following the Basic Questionnaire of Estadic and Munic in 2024.

The publication addresses some dimensions of food and nutritional security in the federative entities considered, such as: governmental structure used to manage the matter; legislation and related management and participation instruments; actions undertaken by governments focusing both on the Human Right to Adequate Food of the populations under their sphere of responsibility and on combating all types of malnutrition; and equipment designed to offer services that guarantee access to quality food, especially for people in vulnerable situations. This is, therefore, a broad set of information that will not only allow the updating of the data collected in 2023, when this topic was individually investigated in the Basic Questionnaires of both surveys, but will also add important inputs for its monitoring at state and municipal levels, given the social relevance of this topic on official agendas. The analyzes are illustrated through charts, tables, graphs and cartograms. The volume also includes technical notes with methodological considerations on both surveys and a glossary with terms and concepts considered essential for understanding the results.

Together, these statistics offer a broad overview of the planning, definition, structure and implementation of public food and nutritional security policies in Brazil, as they make it possible to identify the actions of the Federation Units and Municipalities regarding this topic and the shortcomings that still need to be overcome.

The information now disclosed can also be accessed on the IBGE portal, which also provides complete databases of the surveys and their results tables.

 

Tables - 2024 Food and nutritional security

Tables

XLS | ODS

Database

XLSX | ODS

Concepts and methods - 2024 Food and nutritional security

As informações a seguir descrevem os metadados estatísticos, que são o conjunto de conceitos, métodos e aspectos relacionados às estatísticas, e são informações necessárias para compreender as características e a qualidade das estatísticas e interpretá-las corretamente.

Informações Gerais

Objetivo
A pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais - MUNIC tem por objetivo suprir as demandas por informações desagregadas, em nível municipal, sobre a administração pública local, que possam contribuir para o planejamento e aprimoramento da gestão dos municípios. As informações coletadas pela pesquisa têm se mostrado de extrema utilidade para os gestores e estudiosos do poder local. Possuir dados estatísticos sobre a oferta, a diversidade e a qualidade dos serviços públicos são essenciais para aprimorar a capacidade dos governos municipais em atender a população. O conhecimento e a aprendizagem sobre a escala local, proporcionados pelas informações estatísticas, vêm responder às exigências imediatas de compreensão da heterogeneidade estrutural do País a fim de tornar efetiva a imensa riqueza, complexidade e criatividade brasileira no avanço social, político e econômico.
Tipo de operação estatística
Pesquisa de gestão pública
Tipo de dados
Dados de Censo
Periodicidade de divulgação
Anual
População-alvo
A população alvo da pesquisa é constituída pelo conjunto de prefeituras municipais brasileiras.

Metodologia

A unidade de investigação da MUNIC é o município, sendo informante principal a prefeitura através dos diversos setores que a compõe; as instituições ligadas a outros poderes públicos locais ou instaladas localmente constituem-se em unidades secundárias de informação. Assim, as informações coletadas em cada município são resultado de entrevistas aos gestores, posicionados nos diversos setores e/ou instituições investigados, que detêm informações sobre os órgãos públicos e demais equipamentos municipais.
A coleta dos dados é realizada após treinamento centralizado, onde se fazem presentes supervisores regionais e técnicos de todas as Superintendências. Posteriormente, estes são responsáveis pelo treinamento dos técnicos das mais de 500 agências do IBGE no País.
Para possibilitar o preenchimento dos questionários pelos diversos setores das prefeituras, cada instrumento de coleta contém, dispostas junto aos quesitos relativos, as explicações dos termos e conceitos utilizados.
Um importante aspecto a ser destacado quanto à metodologia interna do questionário refere-se ao formato de determinação do informante na prefeitura. Com o firme propósito de qualificá-lo, pessoal e profissionalmente, bem como ampliar seu comprometimento com a qualidade das respostas fornecidas, procede-se à sua identificação em cada um dos blocos temáticos específicos.
A entrada de dados é feita de forma descentralizada pela supervisão da pesquisa na sede de cada unidade regional ou pelo técnico responsável pela coleta nas próprias agências. A crítica de consistência dos dados coletados é feita em cada superintendência. O trabalho de apuração e consolidação das informações é de responsabilidade da Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais, elaborado por técnicos da Pesquisa de Informações Básicas Municipais.
Técnica de coleta:
PAPI - Entrevista pessoal com questionário em papel, CASI - Questionário eletrônico autopreenchido

Temas

Temas e subtemas
Rendimento, despesa e consumo, Estatísticas multidomínio, Gênero, Administração pública e participação político-social, Educação, Meio Ambiente, Estrutura e gestão da administração pública, Habitação, Cultura, recreação e esporte, Saúde, Proteção social, Justiça e segurança, Uso do Tempo
Principais variáveis
- Informações cadastrais do governo municipal
- Pessoal ocupado na administração direta e indireta por vínculo empregatício
- Informações sobre comunicação e informática
- Informações sobre governança
- Informações sobre habitação
- Informações sobre transporte
- Informações sobre agropecuária
- Informações sobre instrumentos de gestão migratória
- Informações sobre igualdade racial
Palavras-chave
- Pessoal ocupado na administração direta e indireta por vínculo empregatício - Terceirização e informatização - Gestão ambiental - Agropecuária - Governança - Migração - Igualdade racial - Habitação - Transporte

Unidades de informação

Unidade de investigação
Município
Unidade de análise
Município
Unidade informante
Município.

Períodos de referência

Ano - 01/01/2024 a 31/12/2024
Data de início da coleta
19/08/2024
Data do fim da coleta
28/02/2025

Disseminação

Formas de disseminação
Banco de Dados Agregados - SIDRA, Publicação Digital (online), Microdados no Portal do IBGE
Nível de desagregação geográfica
Município

Instrumentos de coleta

MUNIC - Manual de coleta
MUNIC - Questionário .

Saiba mais

https://metadados.ibge.gov.br/consulta/estatisticos/operacoes-estatisticas/PM

Publications - 2024 Food and nutritional security

Description

The Municipal Basic Information Survey - MUNIC presents, at regular intervals, detailed information on the structure, dynamics and operations of public municipal institutions through their different sectors, having the municipality as the investigation unit and the city hall as the major informant.

MUNIC began in 1999, involving all the municipalities in Brazil. The themes and issues of the basic questionnaire are regularly raised and aim at addressing the information needs of the society and of the Brazilian State. They will consolidate an up-to-date statistical and register database that provides a relevant set of indicators to assess and follow up the institutional and administrative boards of the municipalities. In a permanent effort to update the survey, MUNIC usually brings a supplement that includes specific subjects in a more detailed way. As of 2005, the block on the basic characteristics of the managers of the basic questionnaire began to be investigated at each 4-year period, always in the initial years of the administrations elected in the previous year.

The survey provides assorted information on the public municipal management, including the legislation and existing planning instruments in this administration sphere, especially those established in the Statute of the Cities and that, together with the master plan, aim at regulating the use and occupation of the urban soil; organization of the city halls; staff by employment relationship, both in the direct and indirect administration; financial resources used by management;  and public sectoral policies in the areas surveyed (housing, transportation, agriculture, environment, etc.), among other aspects.

The periodicity of the survey is annual. The geographic coverage is national, with results released for Brazil, Major Regions and Municipalities. It should be highlighted that two Brazilian districts are treated by MUNIC as municipalities: the Federal District, headquarter of the federal administration, being Brasília the federal capital; and the State District of Fernando de Noronha, an archipelago located in the State of Pernambuco. In both cases, informants of the local administration answer the basic questionnaire.

Downloads

Technical Information

Methodological considerations on the Survey of Basic Municipal Information can be obtained in the Technical notes chapter of the results publications.

News and Releases

Supplements

Nearly half of municipalities did not have any food and nutritional security management body in 2024

Of the 5,544 Brazilian municipalities that responded to the Food and Nutritional Security Supplement...

07/11/2025

Supplements

Most states and municipalities distribute food baskets and meals

Em 2024, 24 Federation Units (FU) reported having carried out, in 2023, some type of action aimed at...

07/11/2025

Editions

MUNIC 2024: climate event affected more than 90% of the municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul

Released today (31) by the IBGE, data from the 2024 Survey of Basic Municipal Information (MUNIC) show...

31/10/2025

Supplements

MUNIC 2023: 31.9% of Brazilian municipalities still dispose of solid waste in landfills

Fourteen years after the enactment of the National Solid Waste Policy (Law 12,305, of 02/08/2010), which...

28/11/2024

Editions

Three out of four municipalities didn´t have any plan for early childhood in 2023

In 2023, 26.6% of the municipalities had a Municipal Plan for Early Childhood; proportion was 97.8% in...

31/10/2024

Editions

From 2019 to 2023, number of municipalities with an organizational structure for Human Rights decreases

In four years, there was a drop of 0.5 percentage points (p.p) in the number of municipalities in the...

31/10/2024

Editions

In 2021, just 19 municipalities reported not having confirmed cases of Covid-19

99.6% of Brazilian municipalities reported clinically or laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19 in 2021,...

08/12/2022

Editions

Funding from Aldir Blanc Law was distributed among 61.1% of the municipalities in 2021

The results of 2021 Munic show that 61.1% of municipalities carried out the distribution of resources...

08/12/2022

Editions

Munic 2020: only 1.4% of municipalities did not adopt social isolation measures

In 2020, 98.6% (or 5,393) of municipalities that answered to the Survey of Basic Municipal Information...

10/11/2021

Editions

Almost all Brazilian city halls adopted social isolation measures in 2020

Social isolation measures against Covid-19 were adopted by 98.6% of a set of 5,467 Brazilian municipalities,...

10/11/2021

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Errata

  • Calendar error in release Survey of Basic Municipal Information (MUNIC) 2024

    Published date: 07/11/2025

    Description:
    The database of the Survey of Basic Municipal Information (MUNIC) 2024 was unduly released on the IBGE portal without the information of the Block of Climate Event in Rio Grande do Sul.

    Actions: The block of Climate Event in Rio Grande do Sul has been included.

    Access here
  • Replacement of MUNIC 2021 database

    Published date: 25/04/2024

    Description:
    The column of the variable MCUL42 in the spreadsheet corresponding to the theme Culture in the MUNIC 2021 database has been amended.

    Actions: Every empty cell of the variable MCUL42 has been filled with "Não".

    Access here
  • Calendar error in the release fo the Survey of Basic Municipal Information: 2020 Profile of the Brazilian Municipalities

    Published date: 19/03/2021

    Desciption:
    The IBGE identified a non-compliance with the survey release date,as in the calendar made available in December 2020. Due to the need to revise deadlines, the disclosure of the Survey of Basic Municipal Information: 2020 Profile of Brazilian Municipalities was changed from October to November 2021.

    Actions: The release calendar has been amended.

    Access here
  • Replacement in the 2018 MUNIC database

    Published date: 03/11/2020

    Description:
    Inversion of the position of 3 columns in the database in the topic of culture led to the incorrect coding of 3 variables.

    Actions: Culture database amended.

    Access here
  • Incorrect release date for the Survey of Basic Municipal Information

    Published date: 09/05/2019

    Description:
    An error, found by the IBGE, due to the non-compliance to the survey release date as previously informed, in December 2018. Due to the need of rescheduling, the new relese date for the Survey of Basic Municipal Information Survey is September 25.

    Actions: The release calendar was corrected.

    Access here
  • Typing error in the Survey of Basic Municipal Information - MUNIC 2017

    Published date: 04/10/2018

    Description:
    Typing error identified by the IBGE, in the files of results table 1 and 2, for Major Regions and Federation UNits and on the database: the information about sex for a municipal administrator had been mistyped.
    Actions:  Files replaced.

    Access here
  • Calendar error in the release of the Supplement Municipal Management of Basic Sanitation - Water Supply and Sewage from the Survey of Basic Municipal Information

    Published date: 06/06/2018

    Description:

    Error, identified by the IBGE, for the non release of the survey on the date set in the calendar made available in December 2017. Due to the necessary date revision, the release of results on Municipal Management of Basic Sanitation - Water Supply and Sewage from the Survey of Basic Municipal Information was rescheduled for September 19.

    Actions: Calendar amended.

    Access here
  • Replacement of the Publication Profile of Brazilian States and Municipalities 2014

    Published date: 01/09/2015

    Description: Inconsistencies were reported between the information in the analytical texts and in the estimates from the original tables and, as a result, incorrect figures were recalculated.

    Actions: Errata included in printed publication. Update note included in the page giving access to the file.

    Access here

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